Women Can Only Teach Children and other Women

While ignoring the sweep of the entire Bible, this view is typically based only on Rav Shaul’s admonition in 1 Timothy 2:11-15 and 1 Corinthians 14:34-35 that women are not permitted to teach men even when the women are under the authority of a male Rabbi.

Replacement Theology (Supersessionism)

This is not a comprehensive view of all the various forms this has taken over the centuries. This view holds that the Christian Church replaces Israel and is the recipient of all of God’s promises, prophecies and covenants; Often, that the Tanach, what Christians call the Old Testament, or parts of the Tanach, are not useful for instruction in godly daily living.

Two-House or Ephraimite Movement

Again, there is a wide range of views, however, basically it is a belief that every member of the body of Messiah is actually a descendant of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, whether they know it or not; Jewish believers being descendants of the southern kingdom of Judah, and Gentile believers being descendants of the “lost” northern kingdom of Israel.

The Hebrew Roots Movement

As always, there is a wide range of beliefs. It often teaches that the Greek New Testament, and all forms of Christianity, are corrupt and, knowingly or not, Christians practice pagan customs and philosophies. It also typically teaches that God desires that Gentile Believers take on Jewish biblical customs and identity (again replacing Israel). They also frequently believe that rabbinic writings, including the Talmud, do not provide insights helpful for understanding Scripture.

One Law Theology

Adherents say that Believers, both Jewish and Gentile, have the same obligations to the Torah / Tanach. The logic is often that Gentiles are grafted into the Jewish Olive Tree so they need to do as the Jews do if they want to please God. They also say if all the commandments are holy, then it must be unholy for anyone not to follow all the commandments as Judaism does. They also might say that at Sinai there was a mixed multitude that was circumcised to receive God’s covenant to Israel so Gentile Believers should also be circumcised.

Alternative Calendars different from the calendar used today in Israel

The belief is that due to errors or modern astronomy, or a better understanding of Scripture, corrections need to be made to the current Rabbinic methods to calculate the date to begin the Counting of the Omer and the dates of Moedim / Festivals, and Fasts.

The Sacred Name Movement

Flat Earth